Silly Season
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Roger Conrad
Utility Forecaster.com |
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Is it ordinary income or a qualified dividend?
According to the Internal
Revenue Service's (IRS) equity test, under Internal
Revenue Notice 2003-79 issued December 15, 2003, all dividends on US and
foreign equities in 2004 are to be considered qualified income, taxable at a
maximum rate of 15 percent.
Nonetheless,
confusion reigns supreme on Wall Street. At least one major brokerage has
declared all Canadian trusts' distributions as 100 percent ordinary income.
Some have sent out 1099s showing similar trusts as both qualified and ordinary.
And others have divided dividends for the same trust.
The confusion
doesn't stop there. Dividend reinvestment plan holders of blue chip utilities
like Southern Company are receiving 1099s listing the same dividend as
ordinary and qualified. And that's further confusing mutual funds that figure
their own tallies.
Case in point:
closed-end fund Flaherty Crumrine Preferred Income Fund, which holds a
combination of qualified and capital preferreds, shows its dividend as 78
percent qualified and 100 percent as ordinary income.
Ironically, the
one saving grace comes from the IRS itself, which states in 2003-79 that
intermediaries may report distributions as ordinary dividends on Form 1099-DIV.
The US taxpayer may be entitled to (and, therefore, should) report the
distributions as qualified dividends. In other words, the 1099 isn't the end
all.
In addition,
big accounting firm KPMG issued a Canada TaxNewsFlash on February 4
stating that trust dividends should typically be considered qualified.
The upshot:
It's up to you to set things straight. And consulting with a tax professional
is essential.
You shouldn't
pay more than 15 percent on distributions from these Portfolio recommendations,
regardless of what your 1099 says: BP Plc, ChevronTexaco, Consumers Energy
Preferred B, Dominion Resources, NiSource, Regions Financial, Southern
Company, Verizon Communications and WP Carey.
Growth
Portfolio picks Advantage Energy and Enerplus have specifically
stated that their 2004 distributions are to be considered qualified. Ditto 2003
payouts at Bonterra, Great Lakes and Vermilion.
In the ordinary
income camp: bonds, including all Portfolio open-end bond funds and INGDirect.
Northrop Grumman convertible is capital preferred, with the distribution
taxed as ordinary income.
More
complicated are the real estate investment trusts Boston Properties,
New Plan Excel and Prologis Trust—their dividends are part
tax-deferred return of capital, capital gains (taxed at a maximum 15 percent)
and ordinary income.
Boston
reports 93.4 cents
return of capital, about $1.62 ordinary income and the rest as capital gains.
New Plan's payout is $1.19 ordinary income and the rest return of capital.
Prologis
reports 64.4 percent ordinary income, 24 percent return of capital and the rest
capital gains. Limited partnership TEPPCO will also report a huge chunk
of its dividend as return of capital when it sends out K-1s this month.
The good news:
All four have a history of accurately navigating the tax laws for
investors--1099s should be accurate. As for the Flaherty fund, see what it
sends you. For tax purposes, declare 78 percent as qualified and the balance as
ordinary income.
Roger Conrad will be available to take your questions until Thursday, February 24. Please use the form below to submit your questions. |